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The Omkareshwar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a significant pilgrimage site in India, renowned for its association with one of the twelve Jyotirlingas. The temple's history is intertwined with Hindu mythology and historical events.

Mythological Origins:

 * Omkar Symbol: The island on which the temple is located is shaped like the sacred Hindu syllable "Om," symbolizing the origin of the universe.

 * Shiva's Manifestation: Lord Shiva is believed to have manifested here as one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, representing a divine column of light.

 * King Mandhata's Penance: Legend has it that King Mandhata performed severe penance here to seek Shiva's blessings, leading to the deity's appearance.

Historical Development:

 * Paramara Era: The Paramara kings of Malwa, particularly Jayasimhadeva and Jayavarman, constructed several temples in the 11th century, including Omkareshwar.

 * Mughal Period: After the decline of the Paramara dynasty, the region fell under Mughal rule. The temple endured, though it suffered some damage during this period.

 * Holkar Reign: In the 19th century, Rani Ahalya Bai Holkar, a Maratha queen, played a crucial role in the temple's restoration and expansion.

 * British Colonial Era: The temple came under British rule, and later, after India's independence, the Archaeological Survey of India took over its management.

Significance and Pilgrimage:

 * Holy Site: Omkareshwar is considered one of the holiest sites in Hinduism, attracting pilgrims from across India and the world.

 * Parikrama: Devotees undertake a sacred circumambulation (parikrama) of the island, believed to bring spiritual purification.

 * Festivals: Numerous festivals are celebrated at the temple throughout the year, with Mahashivratri being the most important.

The Omkareshwar Temple stands as a testament to India's rich spiritual heritage and the enduring devotion of its people to Lord Shiva. Its historical and mythological significance continues to draw pilgrims and inspire awe in visitors.